Friday, May 15, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Racial Profiling Problem or Solution
Everyday people are pulled over for speeding, and broken tail lights, but does it become an issue when law enforcement start pulling people over for no reason. Racial Profiling, while sometimes used inappropriately, can sometimes be a good thing because it can help cut down on illegal immigrants, drug trafficking, and help prevent terrorism. Many issues arise regarding legal immigrants and non-legal immigrants in quiet neighborhoods nationwide. Racial profiling has been increasing for many years, from the 1500ââ¬â¢s up to present time. Debora Kops defines racial profiling in two ways; a narrow definition and a broad definition. Narrow definition describes stopping and searching based solely on race itself, while the broad definition notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As the news media exploded, terms like ââ¬Å"Driving while Blackâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Driving while Brownâ⬠were used and known by members of the community (Kops 41-42). In 1999, President Bill Clinton took the steps to begin a process of collecting data on race and ethnicity of the public who were stopped and searched by federal agencies in attempt to gain tangible numbers to better understand policing activities (ââ¬Å"Data collectionâ⬠).More than twenty states to this date have passed legislation prohibiting racial profiling and mandating data collections on all stops and searches. There are many benefits to data collecting; departments are provided with information on all stops and searches, including length of stop and the result of such stop, assessing the relationships between law enforcement and the citizens, and having the ability to identify misconduct in the field. Law enforcement agencies also hope data collection will help teach the community and develop training programs about racial profiling. Data comparing, ensuring the data collected is true and that law enforcement are following through are some of the concerns many have with this program (ââ¬Å"Racial Profilingâ⬠). As the United States continues the war over seas and the war on the boarders, Immigration Operations and Customs Enforcement, also known as ICE, have arrested over thirty thousand immigrants in 2007 alone, almost doubled from the previous year(Little 75). Massive sweeps byShow MoreRelatedTitle: Police Abuse. The essay includes the definition of police abuse, the causes, examples of police abuse, relationship with racial profiling, suggestions of solutions about the problem.1196 Words à |à 5 Pagesrift has widened the threatening racial discrimination. The reasons for the gap are complex and deep. According to the experts, it is based on the nation s painful racial history. The current practice of racial profiling, where skin color is a criterion to pull over a driver is ongoing today. For instance, when Reggie Miller, who is Black, had been ordered to pull over by a Nashville police officer for driving with expired tags, had suffered chronic back problems as a result of the beating. It wasRead MoreNarrow Views On The United States939 Words à |à 4 Pagesbut also by America government officialââ¬â¢s racial profiling citizens of all nationalities that set foot into America territory. As citizens of the United States, we are concerned about criminality undermining our society; drugs, terrorist attacks and violence are increasing in our communities. Although crime is a serious problem in our society, government resources are limited and we live under a terrorist threat. However, racial profiling is not the solution to reduce our social issues because it isRead MoreRacial Profiling : Is It Committed A Crime Based On Their Physical Appearance1516 Words à |à 7 PagesRacial Profiling the assumption that someone has committed a crime based on their physical appearance and the stigma that surrounds that culture or group. Racial profiling, therefore, affects everyone in society as it is about humanity and social justice. We can all agree that everyone deserves the chance to be free of stereotypes and even those who arenââ¬â¢t amidst racial profiling should realise that they are affected as those who are guilty may not belong to said stereotyped racial group or thoseRead MoreRacial Profiling by Police Must Stop Essay1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesproved to be the highlight and downfall of civil rights in America, even with the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act being passed, time has repeated these tumultuous events again in the present. Racial profiling has been one of many civil rights issues concerning the unnecessary stopping and arresting of people based on race, color, ethnicity and gender. Skin-color has become evidence of the propensity to commit crime, and police use this evidenceRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Social Issue1537 Words à |à 7 PagesRacial Profiling is a social issue that is capturing more and more attention worldwide but especially by North Americans. Racial Profiling is the assumption that someone has committed a crime based on their physical appearance and the stigma that surrounds that culture or group. Racial profiling, therefore, affects everyone in society as it is about humanity. Everyone deserves the chance to be free of stereotypes and even those who arenââ¬â¢t amidst racial profiling should realise that they are affectedRead MoreRacial Profiling1165 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction What is racial profiling? The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) defines racial profiling as ââ¬Å"the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individualââ¬â¢s race, ethnicity, religion or national originâ⬠(2005). Do not confuse racial profiling with criminal profiling; criminal profiling is usually practiced by police in which they use a group of characteristics that are associated with crime to target individualsRead MoreEssay on Criminal Profiling1253 Words à |à 6 PagesCriminal profiling is one of few first things to think of when it comes to forensic psychology. Criminal profiling is featured in popular television shows such as in Law and Order and CSI. Often in those shows, the police officers were able to catch the criminals based on the criminal profile that forensic psychologists came up with. In a theory, the polices rely on criminal profiling to catch criminals, educate the public a bout a possible criminal, and confirm the witnessesââ¬â¢ accounts. CriminalRead MoreRacial Profiling in Canada Essay examples1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesis dispute regarding what defines racial profiling. Critics ask Is it racist, or is a necessary part of law enforcement. Racial profiling is identified by Adele Cassola in her article as unjust whereas Denyse Coles argues that racial profiling is necessary and is not considered racism. According to the Ontario Human Rights Commission ââ¬Å"Racial profiling is based on stereotypical assumptions because of oneââ¬â¢s race, colour, ethnicity, etc.â⬠whereas criminal profiling ââ¬Å"relies on actual behaviour or onRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Wright s Black Boy 1116 Words à |à 5 Pageslaws and prejudicial mindsets. Each and every American now shares the same rights regardless of race, heritage, or religion. The massive progression of racial equality does not, however, entitle one to the exclamation that we have found and implemented the solution to racial inequality. The idea that one has found the inerrant solution to such a broad and complex issue is incredibly ignorant in light of events that occur daily. Each passing day is riddled with innumerable occurrences ofRead MoreRacial Profiling1356 Words à |à 6 PagesRunning head: RACIAL PROFILING Racial Profiling: Are we Fighting it the Right Way? Racial Profiling: Are we Fighting it the Right Way? I would like to talk about an issue that is plaguing our community today and making the job of a Police Officer even more difficult than it already is. All for one reason, statistics!! Racial profiling to me is a lot like any other problem in our society today. Many have different opinions on why it happens, and what we should do about it if it does happen
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Rhetorical Analysis
Question: Describe about the Rhetorical Analysis? Answer: Introduction As a number of researchers have defined, sentences can have a number of definitions and can be perceived in a number of different ways. This task of rhetorical analysis of two sentences forced me to utilise the critical reading skills to analyse the sentences on the basis of rhetorical situations. This task of analysing the sentences allows us to understand the true meaning and writing strategy behind the two sentences. Some of the key points which Ill focus on are the intended audience of the author, the purpose of the author, the subject of study in the sentences, the overall argument and the structure of the sentences. Sentence 1 Swap to slightly smaller plates, but not too tiny or youll keep refilling; keep treats out of reach instead of by your desk and use tall rather than wide glasses. (Sian Lewis, 2013) (Authors of women's fitness magazine) The sentence mentioned above is written by the authors of the womens fitness magazine. So I think that the authors are focusing on the women as the audience of the sentence. The purpose of the author behind the sentences seems to be informative. The author is trying to inform the women regarding an effective and efficient way of maintaining a strict and controlled diet. I can perceive the subject of study in the sentence to be the diet control and management among the ladies. The overall argument of the sentence seems to be the fact that using smaller plates and taller glass, they will look full with fewer amounts of food and drink. This allows the women to control their diet due to their perception of full plates and glass with fewer amounts of food and drink. The authors also tried to inform the women to keep the treats such as chocolates and sweets out of their reach so that they have to put a lot of effort in consuming them. The structure of the sentence seems to be a bit motivat ing in which the authors are trying to motivate the ladies to consume less food and drink through a number of strategies such as using smaller plates for foods and taller glasses for drinks along with making the presence of the sweets scarce in the surroundings. I can associate this sentence written by the authors of the womens fitness magazine with a situation of a party with great foods, in which the women may be tempted to consume more foods or sweets leading to disturbed diet control. The sentence focuses on the women who are conscious about their diet and are easily disturbed from their diet due to temptations (Howard, 2006). Sentence 2 A recent study published in the journal Psychological Science found that those who watched television during dinner were more likely to perceive food as bland and eat more to compensate. (Amy Molloy, 2013) newspaper This sentence was written by Amy Molloy and was published in a newspaper segment in 2013. I perceive that the author is targeting the people who have developed a habit of watching television during dinner as the audience of the sentence. The author is trying to inform the impacts on the diet and health of the individuals who watch television during dinner. So the overall purpose of the author seems to be informative. The subject of study on which the author has focused on seems to be the eating disorder among the people who watch television during dinner. The overall argument put in the sentence by the author seems to be the high consumption of food by the people watching television during dinner. The author focuses on the situation of most of the households in the current societies. Generally people in the current societies are very busy with their professional life and get less amount of time for their personal lives. Most of the people in the current societies tend to unwind after a hectic day at work in front of the television after coming back to home. This causes them to have their dinner in front of the television. The author stresses on the point that the focus of those people goes more on the television and the content being displayed in that. This causes the individuals to effectively feel and taste their food and drink, which in turn causes the individuals to perceive the taste of the food to be bland. The author defines this activity leading to over-consumption of food by those individuals as they start eating more to compensate the absence of satisfaction regarding the taste of the food. The author focuses on the current social issue of dietary management due to the usage of the televisions during the activities of consuming foods and drinks (Borzekowski, 2001). Conclusion The rhetorical analysis of both the sentences allowed me to utilise the critical reading skills to understand the feeling of the authors behind the sentences. The analysis allowed me to understand the actual context of the sentences, intended audience of the sentences and the topic under study in the sentences. Analysing the first sentence, I understood the context of the author regarding the diet control intended for the women and the second sentence allowed me to understand the attempt of the author to address one of the current social issues of diet control related to the usage of the televisions. References Borzekowski, D. L., Robinson, T. N. 2001. The 30-second effect: an experiment revealing the impact of television commercials on food preferences of preschoolers. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 101(1), 42-46. Howard, B. V., Manson, J. E., Stefanick, M. L., Beresford, S. A., Frank, G., Jones, B., ... Prentice, R. 2006. Low-fat dietary pattern and weight change over 7 years: the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial. Jama, 295(1), 39-49.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
The Precursors to World War Two Essay Sample free essay sample
Upon the decision of World War One. much of Europe was in a shambles. In Germany. the state was enduring from terrible economic depression every bit good as a down spirit all ensuing from the ruinous loss in the Great War. From this. Adolf Hitler rose to power mostly on the footing that he would return Germany to its past glorification. At the centre of Hitlerââ¬â¢s program for a return to illustriousness was the desire to spread out the imperium militarily. One of the measure steps Hitler had taken was a monolithic armed forces build up of the Rhineland every bit good as brief military incursions into adjacent states. Many in Europe were alarmed over this mobilization. but there was a desire to manage Hitler diplomatically. PM Chamberlain ( of Britain ) desired to avoid confrontation and negotiated a trade with Hitler claiming the accomplishment of ââ¬Å"peace in our timeâ⬠as Hitler had agreed to be content with his minor appropriations of states. We will write a custom essay sample on The Precursors to World War Two Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page History has proven that Britain made a MONUMENTAL error in misreading Hitlerââ¬â¢s purpose. Hitlerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"National Socialismâ⬠was in desperate demand of natural resources in order to maintain the economic system of Germany afloat and it was his purpose of annexing and commanding the states of Western Europe. While Britain and France were marks. they did non recognize the badness of the state of affairs and finally were marked as enlargement marks. Hitler subsequently allied with the Soviet Union and invaded Poland. This action leads to the declaration of war on Germany by France and Britain. This was the start of World War Two and. in a surprise action Germany would turn on the USSR taking to the Soviets allying with Britain and France.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Comparison of the Species Composition of Various Land Plots Using Rarefaction Curves Essays
Comparison of the Species Composition of Various Land Plots Using Rarefaction Curves Essays Comparison of the Species Composition of Various Land Plots Using Rarefaction Curves Paper Comparison of the Species Composition of Various Land Plots Using Rarefaction Curves Paper The experiment shall create a comparison of the biodiversity of various land plots through the use of Rarefaction Curves derived from the samples. The curves shall be attained by sampling different plots (2, 4 and 9 m2) for plant and tree species along transects of the area dividing lines of the plots. The curves shall then be analyzed through the use of Eco-Toolââ¬â¢s Richness Estimators v. 2.1. Results of the experiment do not tally with the initial assumption of the proportionality of the sample size to the biodiversity. The analysis of the Rarefaction Curves indicate some dispersion of the curves, which may reflect a need to refine data. Introduction Biodiversity plays a role in the maintenance and enhancement of an ecosystem. In a food web, it can be seen that the loss of an organism which plays the same role as another organism is not as significant as compared to the loss of an organism which plays a single role in the food web. The changing physical environment, however, has thinned the biodiversity of ecosystem. Worm et. al. suggests that these changes have been more enigmatic for the oceans than for landscapes (2006). The loss of biodiversity in an ecosystem thus breaks the stability of a system and its subsequent recovery. Thus, there is a need to monitor biodiversity and specify the ecosystemââ¬â¢s characteristics along environmental gradients. Sampling is based on the assumption that the more samples that is drawn from a location, the more species that the sampling will gather. Thus, the diversity of the gathered species will depend on the quantity of organisms sampled. Complete census of the different environments, however, is not feasible. From time to time, new species are seen on environments that have been sampled for a long time (Rothamstead, 2010). The fact that complete census is not feasible is countered by the fact that as sampling increases in quantity, the new species discovered from the sampling gradually becomes asymptotic. Thus, the number of unique species that can be gathered in a place approaches a set value. Asymptotic species richness estimators, however, tend to overestimate species richness. The problems that the asymptotic estimators face are solved through the use of rarefaction curves. These curves simulate the concepts stated above since the curve rises quickly at first, where there is an abundance of unique discoveries of new species in the sample, until it reaches an asymptotic value. Rarefaction also simulates real-time situation through random re-sampling. This experiment aims to prove the assumptions of discoveries approaching an asymptotic value as the sample size increases and that the larger the sample size, the more diverse the sample shall be. The experiment also aims to develop rarefaction curves of the gathered plot samples.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Middle school Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Middle school - Essay Example According to Staff (2007), middle school students between the age of twelve and fifteen are driven by peer pressure to engage in sexual activities. Though there has been concerns about the safety of these middle school students in terms of the side effects of birth control measures (Staff, 2007), it is worth noting that the benefits of providing birth control among school going teenagers far outweigh the drawbacks. Therefore, contraceptives should be made available to school going teenagers particularly in schools. This paper presents an argument in support of provision of contraceptives to middle school teens. One of the reasons in support of provision of contraceptives to middle school teens relates to education. Welsh (2012) posits that "Half of girls who had children before age eighteen graduate from high school and less than two percent earn a college degree by the time they are thirty". In other words, teenage pregnancy denies them a right to education. In essence, this is attributed to the challenges associated with pregnancies particularly health issues. In addition, the pregnant teen has to drop out of school in order to take care of the child. Access to contraceptives can thus help prevent unplanned pregnancies among middle school students and consequently elevate their chances of completing their education and a better future. The case of T.C. Williams school for instance presents an illustration of the benefits of contraceptives to middle school teens. Before the clinic was moved to the school, a total of fifty pregnancies were reported within a year. In the first year of the c linics relocation to the school, the number of reported teen pregnancies dropped to thirty five and twenty in the second year (Welsh, 2012). As noted by Welsh (2012), individuals who argue against issuance of contraceptives to middle school girls argue that the practice would encourage more teenagers to engage in dangerous sexual activities.
Friday, February 7, 2020
SEC 10-K annual report for Nike Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
SEC 10-K annual report for Nike Inc - Essay Example The company adopted its ââ¬Å"Swooshâ⬠logo in 1971. Dramatic growth of the company started with the signing of Michael Jordan and the launch of the Air Jordan brand in 1985. The company revenues have grown at 8.2% CAGR in the last 10 years while the profits have grown at 23.1% CAGR (Gibbs, 2012). Athletic footwear made up 64% of Nikeââ¬â¢s products business in 2012 and sports apparel 30%. Branded equipment made up the remaining 6%. The global footwear industry is projected to grow from $ 185 billion in 2011 to $ 211 billion in 2018. Athletic footwear is expected to be about one-third of this market (PR Web, 2012). The sports apparel market is expected to grow in the same period from $ 122 billion to $ 190 billion (TREFIS, 2010). Nikeââ¬â¢s market share in both markets is expected to grow over the next five years as shown in the charts below which should make Nike an even stronger market leader in its industry (Guenette, 2013). 2. Analysis of Nike Financial Reports The th ree key financial reports to be examined are the Income Statement, the Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow statement. A summary of these three statements made from the companyââ¬â¢s 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended 31 May 2012 has been included in this report. 2.1 Analysis of the Income Statement A summary of the Income Statement is shown below (Nike Annual Report, 2012, p 41). Income Statement ( in $ million) à 2012 2011 2010 Revenues 24,128 20,862 19,014 Cost of Sales 13,657 11,354 10,214 Gross Profit 10,471 9,508 8,800 Gross Margin % 43.4% 45.6% 46.3% Marketing Expense 2,711 2,448 2,356 Other overheads 4,720 4,245 3,970 Total SG & A 7,431 6,693 6,326 SGA / Revenue % 30.8% 32.1% 33.3% Interest expense 3 4 6 Other expenses/ (income) 54 (33) (49) Income before Tax 2,983 2,844 2,517 Tax expense 760 711 610 Net Income 2,223 2,133 1,907 Net Income / Revenue % 9.2% 10.2% 10.0% The company revenues have grown 16% in 2012 over 2011 which were 10% higher than the previous year (Nike Annual Report, 2012, pp 18-20). This growth shows that Nike is gaining market share as the total markets are only growing at around 2% a year. Nikeââ¬â¢s main competitor Adidas had revenues of â⠬ 11.88 million ($ 15.6 billion) in 2012, a growth of 11.7% over 2011 (Adidas Annual Report, 2012, p 190). The Gross Margin has decreased by about 300 basis points over the two years to 43.4% and this has been attributed by the company management to increases in input costs, higher import taxes in some countries and discounts on close-out sales (Nike Annual Report, 2012, p 21). Adidas has had significantly higher gross margins at 47.7% in 2012 and 47.5% in 2011 (Adidas Annual Report, 2012, p 190). The decline in gross margin for Nike has been offset by reduced SG&A costs and the net income in 2012 has only declined 80 basis points compared to 2010. For Adidas the SG&A costs are much higher than Nike at 41.3% in 2012 and 41.8% in 2011 resulting in a net income of 5.3 % in 2012 9 (excl uding â⠬ 265 million Goodwill write-off) compared to 4.6 % in 2011. 2.2 Analysis of the Balance Sheet The Nike balance sheet as of 31 May is given only for two years 2011 and 2012 in their Annual Report and is summarized below. a) Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) The Capital Employed in Nikeââ¬â¢s operations is the total of the non-current assets in the balance sheet and the working capital made up of inventories and accounts receivables less
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